While only 1 percent of the adult population suffers from stuttering, up to 20% of children stutter. The good news is that stuttering is a fairly normal part of the development of speech, and most children stop by the time they have reached age five. Still, it is important for parents to recognize when the problem may be more severe and requires treatment.

If a child has reached school age, and cannot stop stuttering, it may be time to seek the help of a speech therapist. This is especially important if the stuttering is getting worse, and is accompanied by face and body movements. Elementary school teachers are usually experienced enough to identify when a stutter seems to be a problem, rather than a passing phase, so be sure to talk to your child's teacher if you're concerned.

Otherwise, there are some things you can do at home to help your child stop stuttering. First of all, try to avoid criticism, however well-intentioned. Even seemingly helpful comments like, "take a deep breath," or "slow down" can add to the anxiety a child is already feeling because of their stutter. By the same token, don't be adamant about having your child speak correctly at all times. Have talking be a fun activity.

Part of what you can do to make talking enjoyable is having the family meal be a time for conversation. Turn off the television or any other distractions and focus on the family. Work on creating calm, relaxing atmosphere at home where your children will be comfortable. You may find that slowing down the pace a bit is good for you, and may have the added benefit of helping your child to stop stuttering.

The key is to be patient and not get too upset if your child doesn't stop stuttering by the time you think he should. Your anxiety will be transmitted to your child, and just might make his problem worse.